Funding for Individual Research Projects or Fellowships
American Universities/Foreign Language & Area Studies (FLAS) Programs
Columbia University   http://www.columbia.edu
Cornell University Graduate School
http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/?p=132
Duke University 
http://www.international.duke.edu/intl_opportunities/scholarships
Emory University Institute for Comparative and International Studies
http://www.icis.emory.edu/research/faculty/travelAbstracts/economics.cfm
Indiana University Bloomington 
http://www.iub.edu/~reeiweb/funding/acayr.shtml
Indiana University Bloomington 
National Research Center – Inner Asian and Uralic National Resource Center
http://www.indiana.edu/~iaunrc/site/iaunrc_at_iu/funding.html
New York University—The Hagop Kevorkian Center
Middle East Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships
http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/neareast/4_FLAS.html
Office of International Affairs at Ohio State University
http://oia.osu.edu/grants.html
Russian and Eurasian Studies at Princeton University
http://weblamp.princeton.edu/~restudy/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=2&Itemid=30
UC Berkeley   http://www.berkeley.edu/
UCLA International Institute
http://www.international.ucla.edu/funding/
UC Santa Barbara/Global and International Studies
http://www.global.ucsb.edu/magis/support.html
University of Chicago   http://www.chicago.edu
University of Michigan
Center for Middle Eastern and North African Studies
Funding and Fellowship Opportunities for Undergraduate and Graduate Students
http://www.umich.edu/~iinet/cmenas/student/studentfunding.htm
Stanford University   http://www.stanford.edu
Stanford University School of Medicine – Research Management Group
http://med.stanford.edu/rmg/funding/fundinglist.html
The MacMillan Center, Yale University http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/graduate.htm
Foundations that Offer Grants for Research and Fellowships:
Carnegie Corporation of New York
Education, international peace and security, international development
http://www.carnegie.org/sub/program/areas.html#areas
European Science Foundation
http://nmnf.epfl.ch/page10793.html
The Getty Foundation
Art, research, conservation, education and professional development
http://www.getty.edu/grants/
The Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation
http://www.hfg.org/
International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
http://www.ispor.org/education/fellowships_directory.asp
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Policy Fellowships
http://www.kaiseredu.org/policy_index.asp
Open Society Institute
Higher education reform, shaping public policy to promote democratic governance, human rights, and economic, legal, and social reform
http://www.soros.org/initiatives/hesp/focus/afp
Open Society Institute
Central Asia Research and Training Initiative Junior Fellowships
http://www.soros.org/initiatizves/hesp/focus/carti/grants/junior
Alfred P. Sloan Foundacion
science and technology, standard of living and economic performance, education and careers in science and technology, national issues
http://www.sloan.org/programs/fellowship_brochure.shtml
The Spencer Foundation
Educational research 
http://www.spencer.org/programs/grants/index.htm
Templeton Foundation
Natural sciences, human sciences, philosophy & theology, freedom & free enterprise, world religions
http://www.templeton.org/
Wenner-Gren Foundation
Anthropology
http://www.wennergren.org/programs/
Government
International Education Programs Service/U.S. Department of Education Office of Postsecondary Education
http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ope/iegps/index.html
National Endowment for the Arts
http://www.nea.gov/grants/
National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.neh.gov/grants/
NIH Fogary International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences
http://www.fic.nih.gov/funding/index.htm
NIH   http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/index.cfm
National Science Foundation  http://www.nsf.gov/funding/
Fulbright-Hays Faculty Research Abroad
http://www.ed.gov/programs/iegpsfra/
Other: 
American Association of University Women (AAUW)
International fellowships
http://www.aauw.org/fga/fellowships_grants/international.cfm
The Council of American Overseas Research Centers
http://www.caorc.org/fellowships/
 
National Research Foundation
Knowledge, innovation, and development in all fields of the natural and social sciences, humanities and technology.
http://www.nrf.ac.za/funding/international.stm
New York Public Library Fellowships – Humanities and Social Sciences 
http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/scholars/fellowship.html
Research Sponsors
From the University of Virginia, the funding agencies listed in the link below offer information of interest to researchers in all fields of science and technology. These should be helpful in assisting faculty, students, and companies in identifying research funding and scholarships opportunities.
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/research/sponsors.html
University of Arkansas
Funding Your Research/Other Funding
http://www.uark.edu/depts/gradinfo/recruit/funding/otherresearchfunding.html
University of Iowa – List of International Funding Sources
http://research.uiowa.edu/dsp/main/?get=internat_funding_sources
The University of Virginia Research and Centers  
http://www.virginia.edu/researchcenters/
University of Wisconsin – Madison
Funding for Research and Study Abroad
http://grants.library.wisc.edu/individuals/abroad.html
List of Fellowships and Post-Docs for Development Students
http://are.berkeley.edu/courses/DEVELWORK/fellowships.htm